## Abstract The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prenatal detection of rare chromosomal autosomal abnormalities by ultrasound (US) examination. Data were obtained from 19 congenital malformation registries from 11 European countries, between 01/07/96 and 31/12/98. A total of 664,340 bir
THE ROLE OF REDUCED EAR SIZE IN THE PRENATAL DETECTION OF CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES
β Scribed by TAKASHI SHIMIZU; LYNN SALVADOR; RHIA HUGHES-BENZIE; LAURA DAWSON; CARL NIMROD; JUDITH ALLANSON
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 193 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0197-3851
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β¦ Synopsis
A prospective ultrasound study was performed between 18 and 38 weeks' gestation on 29 fetuses in a high-risk population, defined by the presence of structural anomalies, in order to investigate the usefulness of fetal ear measurements in the prenatal prediction of chromosomal abnormality. The prevalence of abnormal chromosomes was 34 per cent. The sensitivity (SE), specificity (SC), positive predictive values (PPV), and negative predictive values (NPV) of ear length for the detection of chromosomal abnormality were 80, 84.2, 72.7 and 88.9 per cent. The SE, SC, PPV, and NPV of ear width were 40, 94.7, 80 and 75 per cent. Fetal ear measurements may be a useful adjunct to the various ultrasound parameters in the prenatal detection of chromosome abnormality in a high-risk population of fetuses with structural anomaly(ies).
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