The role of monovalent cations in the interaction between the cytotoxic T lymphocyte and its target
β Scribed by John H. Russell; Claraine B. Dobos
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 420 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-2980
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Evidence is provided for the participation of monovalent cations in both the binding and lytic phases of the lytic cycle. There appears to be one sodium requirement in the cytotoxic T lymphocyteβtarget binding event (effective dose~50~ βΌ 35 mM) and possibly another sodium requirement in the delivery of the lethal hit (ED~50~ <7 mM). Potassium can replace sodium in the binding event but antagonizes the lethal hit phase (inhibitory dose~50~ βΌ 110 mM). Lithium antagonizes the binding event (ID~50~ βΌ 15 mM).
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Vitiligo is a skin disorder characterized by depigmented macules secondary to melanocyte loss. An unusual facet is its relation to melanoma: Cytotoxic T lymphocytes directed to melanocyte antigens are found in both conditions and imply a breakdown of tolerance, yet the resulting immune reaction is t