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The role of kupffer cells in rat liver regeneration revealed by cell-specific microarray analysis

✍ Scribed by Cun-Shuan Xu; Yun Jiang; Lian-Xing Zhang; Cui-Fang Chang; Gai-Ping Wang; Rui-Jia Shi; Yan-Jie Yang


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
563 KB
Volume
113
Category
Article
ISSN
0730-2312

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy is a process with various types of cells involved. The role of Kupffer cells (KCs) in liver regeneration is still controversial. In this study we isolated KCs from regenerating liver and conducted cell‐specific microarray analysis. The results demonstrated that the controversial role of KCs in liver regeneration could be explained with the expression patterns of TGF‐α, IL‐6, TNF, and possibly IL‐18 during liver regeneration. IL‐18 may play an important role in negative regulation of liver regeneration. The functional profiles of gene expression in KCs also indicated that KC signaling might play a negative role in cell proliferation: signaling genes were down regulated before cell division. Immune response genes in KCs were also down regulated during liver regeneration, demonstrating similar expression profiles to that of hepatocytes. The expression patterns of key genes in these functional categories were consistent with the temporal functional profiles. J. Cell. Biochem. 113: 229–237, 2012. Β© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.


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