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The role of inorganic ions in the calcium carbonate scaling of seawater reverse osmosis systems

✍ Scribed by Tarek Waly; Maria D. Kennedy; Geert-Jan Witkamp; Gary Amy; Jan C. Schippers


Book ID
113566779
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2012
Tongue
English
Weight
946 KB
Volume
284
Category
Article
ISSN
0011-9164

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## Abstract The objective of this study is to evaluate the applicability of a seeded batch crystallization method as a pre‐treatment stage to the reduction of the the scaling potential of seawater. The crystallization process of calcium carbonate in supersaturated seawater is studied experimentally