The role of inorganic ions in the calcium carbonate scaling of seawater reverse osmosis systems
β Scribed by Tarek Waly; Maria D. Kennedy; Geert-Jan Witkamp; Gary Amy; Jan C. Schippers
- Book ID
- 113566779
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2012
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 946 KB
- Volume
- 284
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0011-9164
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We investigated separation characteristics of composite membranes in the process of reverse osmosis of calcium sulphate acid solutions containing Fe (IH), and the impact under these conditions of an additive of acidic polyelectrolyte, sodium carboxymethylcellulose Na-CMC. It is shown that in the abs
## Abstract The objective of this study is to evaluate the applicability of a seeded batch crystallization method as a preβtreatment stage to the reduction of the the scaling potential of seawater. The crystallization process of calcium carbonate in supersaturated seawater is studied experimentally