Less than 30% of malignant gliomas respond to adjuvant chemotherapy. Here, we asked whether alterations in the p53 and RB pathways and the expression of six BCL-2 family proteins predicted acute cytotoxicity and clonogenic cell death induced by BCNU, vincristine, cytarabine, teniposide, doxorubicin,
The role of human capital, motivation and supervisor sponsorship in predicting career success
✍ Scribed by Sandy J. Wayne; Robert C. Liden; Maria L. Kraimer; Isabel K. Graf
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 158 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-3796
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Based on Turner's (1960)
contest-and sponsored-mobility systems, a comprehensive model of the determinants of career success was examined. Human capital and motivational variables represented the contest-mobility system whereas leader±member exchange and supervisor career mentoring represented the sponsored-mobility system. Results based on data from 245 supervisor±subordinate dyads indicated limited support for the contest-mobility system and strong support for the sponsored-mobility system. Interestingly, the two forms of sponsorship were dierentially related to career outcomes. Speci®cally, leader±member exchange was positively related to salary progression, promotability, and career satisfaction. Career mentoring, however, was only related to promotability.
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