The rheological properties of diluted solutions of 11 S-globulin isolated from soybeans by using selective thermal denaturation of 2 S- and 7 S-globulins
✍ Scribed by Varfolomeyeva, E. P. ;Danilenko, A. N. ;Bikbov, T. M. ;Grinberg, V. Ya. ;Leontiev, A. L. ;Tolstoguzov, V. B.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 718 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0027-769X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
STOG U ZOV
A simple and effective method of isolating I I S-globulin (glycinin) from soybeans has bccn developed. which is based on the use of selective thermal denaturation of other components in globulin fraction. Glycinin content in the final preparation accounts for 9 7 " ~. and its yield constitute about 1 g per 100 g ofdefatted flour (about 7 " o of glycinin content in flour). According to differential scanning microcalorimetry, the isolated preparation in terms of thermodynamics is identical with glycinin isolated by the method Of T~IASH-SHIBASAK~ with chromatography on hydroxyl apatite. The steady state viscosity of diluted solutions of the preparation, was studied in four solvents: Aphosphate buffer ptf 7.6, ionic strength 0.5; B --water pIi 7.1. ionic strength below 0.001 ; C -8 M guanidin . HCI; D -8 M guanidine HCI, containing 0.01 M 2-mercaptoethanol. Dependences of steady state viscosity on protein concentration (0.5 --7.0 g/dl) and temperature ( I M) 'C) were obtained. A study was also made on the fractional composition of the preparation in the indicated solvents by the sedimentation velocity method. According to the data of sedimentation velocity and viscosimetry, the molecular weights of various glycinin forms were determined. The values obtained are consistent with the published data. Analysis of the hydrodynamic properties of dodecameric and hexameric glycinin forms shows that they are similar to spheres of equal density, but of different size. In the investigated range of concentrations and temperatures, the intermolecular interactions play an insignificant role in the rheology of glycinin solutions (parameter of excluded voluhc according to MOONEY K = 0; excess cffectivc activation enthalpy in viscous flow Hf = H,(O Ho(C' = 0 ) = 0). Only in water of about 4 ' C , which is close to the temperature of glycinin precipitation. the role of intermolecular interactions is significant; this follows from the value flz = I I 7 kJ/mole.