This study investigated how predictive the Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS; B. J. Vandiver, W. E. Cross, F. C. Worrell, & P. Fhagen‐Smith, 2002), a measure of Black racial identity, was of African American cultural practices, beliefs, and attitudes (i.e., enculturation) as measured by the African
The Relationship Between Racism and Racial Identity for White Americans: A Profile Analysis
✍ Scribed by Robert T. Carter; Janet E. Helms; Heather L. Juby
- Publisher
- American Counseling Association
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 917 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0883-8534
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
This investigation examined how racial identity profiles, using J. E. Helms's (1996) profile scoring procedure, were related to racist attitudes. One finding showed that participants with an undifferentiated or flat profile scored significantly higher in racist attitudes than participants with other racial identity profiles. Implications for counseling practice and research are discussed.
Esta investigación examina cómo los perfiles de identidad racial se relacionan con las actitudes racistas, utilizando el procedimiento de evaluar perfiles de J. E. Helms (1996). Un resultado encontró que los participantes con un perfil piano o no‐diferenciado obtuvieron mejores resultados en las actitudes raciales que los participantes con otros perfiles de identidad racial. Se evalúan también las consecuencias para la práctica de consejería y las investigaciones.
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