## Abstract Acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were examined in 334 parents of children with trafficβrelated injuries. In the first month after their child's injury, 12% of parents had ASD and another 25% had partial ASD. Among 251 parents assessed again approximat
The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder in injured children
β Scribed by Richard A. Bryant; Karen Salmon; Emma Sinclair; Patricia Davidson
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 70 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-9867
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
This study indexed the relationship between acute stress disorder (ASD) and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children. Consecutive children between 7β13 years admitted to a hospital after traumatic injury (n = 76) were assessed for ASD. Children were followed up 6βmonths posttrauma (n = 62), and administered the PTSD Reaction Index. Acute stress disorder was diagnosed in 10% of patients, and 13% satisfied criteria for PTSD. At 6βmonths posttrauma, PTSD was diagnosed in 25% of patients who were diagnosed with ASD. Acute stress reactions that did not include dissociation provided better prediction of PTSD than full ASD criteria. These findings suggest that the current ASD diagnosis is not optimal in identifying younger children who are high risk for PTSD development.
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