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The reaction of methyl p-nitrophenyl sulfate with hydrogen peroxide anion determination of pKa of hydrogen peroxide in methanol by a kinetic spectrophotometric procedure

โœ Scribed by Erwin Buncel; Claudio Chuaqui; Harold Wilson


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1982
Tongue
English
Weight
628 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0538-8066

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โœฆ Synopsis


A kinetic spectrophotometric investigation of the reaction of the hydrogen peroxide anion with methyl p-nitrophenyl sulfate in methanol solvent resulted in the evaluation of the pKa of HOOH in methanol at 25'C as 15.8 f 0.2. Since normal kinetic procedures for the determination of the equilibrium constant K for the process CH30-+ HzOz i=t CH30H + HOT were found to be associated with high uncertainty, another procedure was devised to establish the magnitude of K. This method is based on an analysis of the changing slopes of plots of pseudo-first-order rate constants against the total base concentration as the stoichiometric amount of hydrogen peroxide is varied. The method is applicable to any system in which anionic nucleophiles generated in situ compete with solvent anions. Such B corroboration of kinetically determined equilibrium constants is believed essential. The kinetic data allow the specific rate constant kHOO-for the reaction of methyl p-nitrophenyl sulfate with hydrogen peroxide anions to be evaluated and yield the rate constant ratio kHOO-/kMeO-= 8.8 f 2.2. This confirms the existence of an (Y effect at saturated carbon in this system.


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Reactivity-Selectivity Correlations and
โœ E. Buncel; H. Wilson; C. Chuaqui ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2010 ๐Ÿ› Wiley (John Wiley & Sons) โš– 58 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 2 views

Two reactivity relationships which are currently under critical discussion are examined in this work, namely the reactivity-selectivity principle (FSP)l and the a effect of certain nucleophiles,2 in continuation of our previous s t ~d i e s . ~