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The reaction between ethyl and molecular oxygen II: Further analysis

✍ Scribed by James A. Miller; Stephen J. Klippenstein


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
411 KB
Volume
33
Category
Article
ISSN
0538-8066

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✦ Synopsis


The present investigation is a rather substantial extension and elaboration of our previous work on the same reaction. In this article we accomplish four primary objectives:

  1. We show quantitatively how sensitive the high-temperature rate coefficient k(T) is to E 02 , the threshold energy of the transition state for direct molecular elimination of HO 2 from ethylperoxy radical (C 2 H 5 O 2 ), thus deducing a value of E 02 = -3.0 kcal/mol (measured from reactants). 2. We derive the result that k 0 (T) β‰ˆ k ∞ (T) in the high-temperature regime, where k 0 (T) is the zero-pressure rate coefficient, and k ∞ (T) is the infinite-pressure rate coefficient for the bimolecular channel. 3. Most importantly, we discuss the three different regimes of the reaction (low-temperature, transition, and high-temperature) in terms of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of G , the transition matrix of the master equation. The transition regime is shown to be a region of avoided crossing between the two chemically significant eigenvalue curves in which the thermal rate coefficient k(T , p) jumps from one eigenvalue to the other. This jump is accompanied by a "mixing" of the corresponding eigenvectors, through which both eigenvectors deplete the reactant. The onset of the high-temperature regime is triggered by reaching the "stabilization limit" of the ethylperoxy adduct, a limit that is induced by a shift in equilibrium of the stabilization reaction. Our identification of the prompt and secondary HO 2 formed by the reaction with these eigenvalue/eigenvector pairs leads to good agreement between theory and the experiments of Clifford et al. (J Phys Chem A 2000, 104, 11549-11560). 4. Lastly, we describe the master equation results in terms of a set of elementary reactions and phenomenological rate coefficients.

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