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The Rationalists: Between Tradition and Innovation

✍ Scribed by Carlos Fraenkel, Dario Perinetti, Justin E.H. Smith (auth.), Carlos Fraenkel, Dario Perinetti, Justin E. H. Smith (eds.)


Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Leaves
232
Series
The New Synthese Historical Library 65
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This volume draws a balanced picture of the Rationalists by bringing their intellectual contexts, sources and full range of interests into sharper focus, without neglecting their core commitment to the epistemological doctrine that earned them their traditional label. The collection of original essays addresses topics ranging from theodicy and early modern music theory to Spinoza’s anti-humanism, often critically revising important aspects of the received picture of the Rationalists. Another important contribution of the volume is that it brings out aspects of Rationalist philosophers and their legacies that are not ordinarily associated with them, such as the project of a Cartesian ethics. Finally, a strong emphasis is placed on the connection of the Rationalists’ philosophy to their interests in empirical science, to their engagement in the political life of their era, and to the religious background of many of their philosophical commitments.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-vii
Front Matter....Pages 11-11
Introduction....Pages 1-9
Descartes on Human Nature and the Human Good....Pages 13-26
Spinoza on Philosophy and Religion: The Averroistic Sources....Pages 27-43
Music, Mechanics and β€œMixed Mathematics”....Pages 45-64
Front Matter....Pages 65-65
Ethics in Descartes and Seventeenth Century Cartesian Textbooks....Pages 67-75
Louis Bourguet and the Model of Organic Bodies....Pages 77-98
Front Matter....Pages 99-99
β€œNemo non videt”: Intuitive Knowledge and the Question of Spinoza’s Elitism....Pages 101-122
Rationalism Versus Subjective Experience: The Problem of the Two Minds in Spinoza....Pages 123-143
Front Matter....Pages 145-145
Spinoza’s Anti-Humanism: An Outline....Pages 147-166
Spinoza, Leibniz, and the Gods of Philosophy....Pages 167-182
Leibniz on Infinite Beings and Non-beings....Pages 183-199
Grounding the Principle of Sufficient Reason: Leibnizian Rationalism and the Humean Challenge....Pages 201-219
Back Matter....Pages 221-224

✦ Subjects


History of Philosophy; History of Science; Philosophy of Mind; Philosophy of Nature; Philosophy of Science


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