The radio radius of the Sun is determined from an analysis of the radio contact times of the 7 March, 1970 and 10 July, 1972 solar eclipses from 2 = 3 mm to 2 = 31 cm. Agreement with other eclipse measurements is good. A best fit curve through the several points gives the radio radius to within appr
The radius of the Sun at centimeter waves and the brightness distribution across the disk
✍ Scribed by E. Fürst; W. Hirth; P. Lantos
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 636 KB
- Volume
- 63
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-0938
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✦ Synopsis
We report observations of the solar radio radius at wavelengths between 1.2 and 11 cm performed with the Bonn 100 m-telescope. In combination with former measurements of the centre-tolimb variation of the solar brightness these observations are discussed in terms of atmospheric models. We consider the solar disk to be covered by arches at low latitudes, while at the poles coronal holes are located. The temperature dependence on height is taken from EUV-line intensities, hydrostatic equilibrium is adopted, spicules are assumed to be responsible for the relatively low brightening. The interpretation of our measurements demands certain values of the brightness temperature of spicules as a function of wavelength within a modest interval.
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Absolute brightness temperatures and brightness temperature ratios of a quiet region near the center of the solar disk and the central region of the new moon were measured simultaneously at the 6 mm wavelength. The measured quiet sun/new moon brightness temperature ratios and reported central bright