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The quadrupole moments of nuclei according to the spheroidal nuclear model

✍ Scribed by R. Van Wageningen; J. De Boer


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1952
Weight
481 KB
Volume
18
Category
Article
ISSN
0031-8914

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✦ Synopsis


The spheroidal nuclear model of R a i n w at e r and F e e n b e r g and H a m m a c k, is adapted to the strong spin-orbit coupling which is characteristic for the M a y e r-J e n s e n nuclear model. The quadrupole moments so obtained change sign at all shells and subshells of the Mayer-Jensenshell model. The quadrupole moments calculated with the present model agree in general with the experimental values for those nuclei consisting of closed shells plus or minus one nucleon. As for some of these nuclei: 39K, 59Co, s7Rb, '39La, 14'Pr, s7Sr, 91Zr and 15'Gd experimental data are not yet available, only the theoretical value according to the spheroidal model is given. A discussion is also given of the quadrupole moments of nuclei with more than one nucleon or nucleonhole outside closed shells, but here the theoretical calculation is difficult as this requires the mutual interaction of the nucleons to be taken into account.


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We calculate in a simple MO way the dipole moment induced in HD by the nuclear quadrupole of the deuteron, as a function of the internuclear separation. We find a reversal of the direction of the dipole with increasing internuclear separation, for which we note indirect experimental evidence. As a c