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The problem-solving diathesis in depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation: A longitudinal analysis

โœ Scribed by Michael J. Priester; George A. Clum

Publisher
Springer US
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
794 KB
Volume
15
Category
Article
ISSN
1573-3505

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โœฆ Synopsis

The problem-solving deficit (PSD) diathesis-stress model of suicide behavior proposed by Clum, Patsiokas, and Luscomb (1979) and expanded by Schotte and Clum (1982, 1987) was examined in a short-term longitudinal test. The present study assessed the relationship between problem-solving deficits at Time 1--prior to the" stressor (a D or F on a midterm examination)--and adjustment at Time 2--after the stressor. Evidence was found for an additive predictive relationship for stress and problem-solving deficits to Time 2 measures of depressive symptoms, hopelessness, and suicide ideation. Evidence was also found that PSD x Stress interactions uniquely predicted the three criteria. The results of this study were taken as evidence of problem-solving deficits functioning as a diathesis for depression, hopelessness, and su&ide ideation.

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