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The Potassium, Sodium, Magnesium, Calcium and Phosphate Nutrition of Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) Grown on Soils Containing Incorporated Straw

✍ Scribed by Allison, Marc F; Chapman, Jenni L; Garat, Carlos E; Todd, Alan D


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
181 KB
Volume
74
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-5142

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✦ Synopsis


Between 1990 and

, a series of three experiments compared the e †ects of incorporating or removing straw from a total of Ðve preceding cereal crops on the nutrient concentration, uptake and processing quality of sugarbeet. Incorporated straw increased K concentrations in tops and roots and increased total K uptake by c 40 kg ha~1. Conversely, incorporated straw reduced Na concentrations and reduced total Na uptake by c 10 kg ha~1. Straw incorporation had little e †ect on root processing quality, because whilst K impurities increased in the straw incorporated treatments, Na impurities were reduced. Generally, any e †ects of straw disposal method on concentration and uptake of phosphorus, calcium and magnesium were small and of little agronomic or economic signiÐcance. In the absence of regular soil analysis it is recommended that when straw has been incorporated that K fertiliser rates for beet are reduced by c 20 kg ha~1. This is less than the allowance made for cereals. Also, contrary to the current cereal recommendation, there was no evidence for reducing P inputs when straw had been incorporated.