The pore texture of raney-nickel determined by impedance measurements
โ Scribed by J.-P. Candy; P. Fouilloux; M. Keddam; H. Takenouti
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 830 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
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โฆ Synopsis
The pore texture of Raney-nickel was determined by impedance measurements carried out over a wide frequency range. The impedance obtained could be characterized by three resistances, R , Re and Rt and one capacitor C. R is the high frequency limit of the electrode impedance, and is equal to the electrolyte resistance between the reference capillary-tip and the upper-surface of catalyst layer. Re is the electrolyte resistance through the cavity of catalyst layer. Rt is linked in parallel with the capacitor C. C value allows to evaluate the surface area of catalyst in contact with electrolyte provided that the double layer capacitance of nickel electrode per unit surface is known. R value, measured with and without catalyst layer allows to estimate its thickness, hence the total pore volume when the density of catalyst-metal is known. The Raneynickel has a double pore-structure: the one related to micro-pores inside catalyst grain and the other to a heaping of grains. If the volumes of these two types of pore are known, the pore radius of micro-pore can be evaluated. Therefore, impedance measurements determine, in situ, the pore texture of Raney-nickel in liquid phase. Results were in good agreement with those determined in gas phase by current metbods. Recently, the electrode impedance of gold-powder
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