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The Political Economy of Post-COVID Life and Work in the Global South: Pandemic and Precarity

✍ Scribed by Sandya Hewamanne (editor), Smytta Yadav (editor)


Publisher
Palgrave Macmillan
Year
2022
Tongue
English
Leaves
277
Series
International Political Economy Series
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This edited volume highlights cascading effects of the pandemic and lockdown on informal economies of varied countries in the Global South. Uneven development after colonization, imperialism, and externally influenced conflict have caused many countries in the formally colonized or semi-occupied countries in the world to lag behind in wealth accumulation, investments in manufacturing, and technology. The fact that these countries were dragged into world market dynamics on an equal footing with already developed countries exacerbated these inequalities and saw the rapid burgeoning of informal economies. COVID-19 and the lockdown of western countries unravelled global production chains, resulting in hordes of workers in the Global South losing their livelihoods. Even people engaged in traditionally locally-bound economic activities, such as domestic work and sex work, found their livelihoods disappear. This volume brings together case studies from India, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka to analyze global economic disruptions as they affected informal sector workers who were already largely invisible within state development policies. The chapters question whether existing models of neoliberal development are still conducive within the post-pandemic Global South as it grapples with rebuilding economies, livelihoods, institutions, and systems of governance. 

✦ Table of Contents


Acknowledgments
Contents
List of Contributors
List of Tables
1 Neoliberalism, Informality and Precarity
Workers; Right to Protest and Unionization
Informal Economies, Urban Poverty and Health Disparities
Road Map
Conclusion
Bibliography
2 The Covid-19 Pandemic: Narratives of Informal Women Workers in Indian Punjab
Introduction
Review of Related Literature
Gender and Multidimensional Poverty
Informal Employment in India: A Gendered Analysis
Methodology
Key Findings and Discussion
Heightened Food Insecurity at the Household Level
Conclusion
References
3 When Hammer Misses the Nail: Health Aspirations and Internal Migration in India
Introduction
The Capabilities Approach, Health and Agency
Measuring Aspirations
Migration and Health Aspirations
India and Public Health—Between Method and Madness
Low Health Aspirations and a Compromised Future—Rural Households in Nuapada
Conclusion
References
4 Female Labor Workforce and Precarity in India’s Construction Sector
Introduction
Fieldwork in Mumbai and Navi Mumbai
Female Labor Workforce in India
Precarity and Informality
Lived Experiences of Precarity, Informality, and Human Security
The Limits of Government to Minimize Precarity of Construction Workers: The Building and Other Construction Workers Act Before and during COVID-19
Conclusion
Bibliography
5 Diminishing Constructions: The Work of Exposure in Pandemic Times
Diminishment
Productive Exposures?
Conclusion: Corona Exposures
References
6 Women Workers at the Forefront of COVID-19: A Roadmap for Recovery and Resilience in India
Introduction
Context
Conceptual Framing
Background
Under-Resourced and Gendered Public Systems
Community-Based Frontline Workers: Concerns and Struggles
Impact of COVID-19 on Frontline Workers
Global Evidence
Unfair Conditions of Work for CB-FLWs
Unpaid and Underpaid Public Service
A Feminist Roadmap from the Global South
Recognition and Representation
Reimagining Macroeconomic Policies from a Feminist Lens
Recovery and Resilience
Conclusion
Bibliography
7 Gendering Precarity in Postcolonial Sites: Health Securitization and Sexual Labor in India’s Commercial Sex Trade Industry
Introduction
Precarious Labor and Racialized-Gendered Absences
Gendering Precarity: Feminist Critiques
Precarity of Sex Work
The Health Securitization Analytic for Precarity: The Contamination-Invisibility Nexus
The Case of HIV/AIDs Securitization: Contamination based Conflictual Politics
Invisibility: The Other Side of the Contamination Coin
Concluding Thoughts
Bibliography
8 Ready Made Garment (RMG) Factories During the Pandemic: Mapping the Effects in Bangladesh
Introduction
Impact of Pandemic on the Garments Industry of Bangladesh
Announcing and Receiving of Stimulus Package
Closing and Reopening of Factories
Order Cancellation and Reinstatement of Orders
RMG Export
Workers Losing Jobs
Methodology
Data Collection and Dissemination
Data Presentation and Discussion
Factory Distribution
Operational Status
Employment and Capacity Utilization
Diversity in Production
Limitations
Conclusion and Recommendation
Annex 1: Questions Asked During the Surveys
Rapid Survey Phase 1 and 2
Phase 2 Additionally Covered the Following Issues
Bibliography
9 Demoralizing Impacts of the COVID-19 on the Bangladesh Ready-Made Garment (RMG) Supply Chain
Introduction
Evolution of the Bangladesh RMG and CSR
Methodology
Origin of the Crisis
Dominating Role of Buyers
Struggling Suppliers
Vulnerability of Workers
Response from the Government and Other Agencies
Lessons Learnt
References
10 Wither Labor and Human Rights? Precarious Work and Informal Economies in the Post- COVID-19 Global South
Global Networks; Global Fallouts
Sri Lanka and Subcontracting
Labor and Human Rights Education-Pre-Pandemic
Pandemic Waves and Global Factory Workers
Wither Labor and Human Rights Within Global Production???
What About Occupational Health?
Occupational Health, Labor Rights, and Human Rights Education
Conclusion
Bibliography
11 Supermarket Workers: Discovered and Uncovered During Covid-19 Pandemic
Introduction
Precarious Work in Brazilian Supermarkets
Impacts of the Pandemic Crisis on Work in Supermarkets
Final Considerations
References
Index


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