Integrally skinned asymmetric cellulose acetate membranes made by the wet phase inversion for removal of CO 2 from natural gas were investigated. The membrane was cast with the membrane-forming systems of cellulose acetate-acetone and quench media, such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, respecti
The permeation behavior of metal complex solutions through cellulose acetate membranes
β Scribed by Chiyoshi Kamizawa
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 592 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Transport phenomena of several kinds of metal complexes were investigated with cellulose acetate membranes annealed at 65Β°β76Β°C. In reverse osmosis experiments, the rejections of metal complexes involving organic sequestering agents such as EDTA or citric acid were much higher than those of the corresponding metal ions. While, in the case of metal complexes involving small inorganic ligands such as NH~3~ or SCN^β^, their rejections did not necessarily increase with the increase in the coordination numbers of the metal ions. To more precisely understand such transport behaviors, the distribution and the diffusion coefficients of metal complexes were obtained by desorptionβrate measurements with dense cellulose acetate membranes. The results revealed that the distribution of a metal ion to the membrane was largely depended on the coexisting ligands. Attempts were also made to explain the distribution coefficient from the microscopic point of view by using Glueckauf's equation.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Thermosensitive membranes with high mechanical strength were prepared by heterogeneous graft copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) onto cellophane in a nitric acid solution using cerium ammonium nitrate as an initiator, and the permeation behavior of solutes such as lithium chloride and
Thermosensitive copolymers were prepared by graft copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide onto poly(viny1 alcohol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) using potassium peroxodisulfate as an initiator. The phase transition temperature was measured by differential scanning calorimetry. The copolymers exhibi
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/polystyrene (PSt) interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) membranes were prepared by the bulk copolymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene in the PDMS networks. The interpenetration of PDMS and PSt resulted in the improvement of mechanical properties of PDMS. Transmissio
Transient permeation of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide through certain cellulose acetate (CA) dense membranes made from solutions in dioxane and dioxane-added ethanol were studied by the flow method. In order to explain the overshoots for transient permeation rates in the latter case, a new mo