## Abstract The p53 tumor suppressor protein is a key transcription factor that regulates several signaling pathways involved in the cell's response to stress. Through stressβinduced activation, p53 accumulates and triggers the expression of target genes that protect the genetic integrity of all ce
The p53 tumor suppressor participates in multiple cell cycle checkpoints
β Scribed by Luciana E. Giono; James J. Manfredi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 216 KB
- Volume
- 209
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The process of cell division is highly ordered and regulated. Checkpoints exist to delay progression into the next cell cycle phase only when the previous step is fully completed. The ultimate goal is to guarantee that the two daughter cells inherit a complete and faithful copy of the genome. Checkpoints can become activated due to DNA damage, exogenous stress signals, defects during the replication of DNA, or failure of chromosomes to attach to the mitotic spindle. Abrogation of cell cycle checkpoints can result in death for a unicellular organism or uncontrolled proliferation and tumorigenesis in metazoans (Nyberg et al., 2002). The tumor suppressor p53 plays a critical role in each of these cell cycle checkpoints and is reviewed here. J. Cell. Physiol. 209: 13β20, 2006. Β© 2006 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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The p53 protein is an ubiquitous multifunction, zinc-binding transcription factor that is activated in response to multiple forms of stress and that controls proliferation, survival, DNA repair, and differentiation of cells exposed to potentially genotoxic DNA-damage. Loss of p53 function by mutatio