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The p38 pathway inhibitor SB202190 activates MEK/MAPK to stimulate the growth of leukemia cells

✍ Scribed by Megumi Hirosawa; Masako Nakahara; Risa Otosaka; Akemi Imoto; Toshio Okazaki; Shinichiro Takahashi


Book ID
104040859
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
536 KB
Volume
33
Category
Article
ISSN
0145-2126

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✦ Synopsis


In this study, the biological effects of signal transduction inhibitors on leukemia cells were examined. We found that the p38 inhibitor SB202190 enhanced the growth of THP-1 and MV4-11 cells. To determine the pathway affected by SB202190, we examined the 50% effective dose (ED 50 ) values for THP-1 cell growth in combination with several inhibitors. In the presence of SB202190, the ED 50 values for the farnesyltransferase inhibitor FPT inhibitor II and MEK inhibitor U0126 were significantly decreased. Western blot analysis revealed that SB202190 increased the phosphorylation of C-Raf and extracellular regulated kinase (ERK), suggesting that Ras-Raf-MEK-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activation is involved in the leukemia cell growth induced by SB202190.


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