Neuron-target interactions during development are critical for determining the final numbers of neurons in the nervous system. To investigate the role of Purkinje cells and programmed cell death in the regulation of afferent neuron numbers, we have counted olivary neurons and granule cells in two li
The number of Purkinje cells and inferior olivary neurones in the cat
โ Scribed by Maxwell Mlonyeni
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1973
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 718 KB
- Volume
- 147
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9967
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
It is generally assumed that (i) all neurones of the inferior olive send their axons to the cerebellum; (ii) the fibers from the olive end as climbing fibers; (iii) one climbing fiber establishes extensive synaptic contact with one Purkinje cell. From this it has been inferred that there is one inferior olivary neurone per Purkinje cell. The number of neurones in both inferior olives from four cats have been counted in histologic sections. The totals obtained are 145380, 127270, 126920 and 121360, respectively. In two of the cats the Purkinje cells were counted. The ratios of inferior olivary neurones to Purkinje cells were found to be 1 : 10 and 1 : 11, respectively.
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In the developing nervous system, cell death is an important component of refining axonal projections. In the developing rat inferior olive, previous studies have demonstrated cell death as temporally incongruent with both initial axon-target interactions and subsequent axon collateral regression. F