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The number of defective colorings of graphs on surfaces

โœ Scribed by Tom Rackham


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
99 KB
Volume
68
Category
Article
ISSN
0364-9024

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โœฆ Synopsis


A (k, 1)-coloring of a graph is a vertex-coloring with k colors such that each vertex is permitted at most 1 neighbor of the same color. We show that every planar graph has at least c n distinct (4, 1)-colorings, where c is constant and โ‰ˆ 1.466 satisfies 3 = 2 +1. On the other hand for any >0, we give examples of planar graphs with fewer than c(+ ) n distinct (4, 1)-colorings, where c is constant and = (1+ โˆš 5) / 2. Let (S) denote the chromatic number of a surface S. For every surface S except the sphere, we show that there exists a constant c = c (S)>0 such that every graph embeddable in S has at least c 2 n distinct ( (S), 1)-colorings. แญง


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