## Abstract As with other neurodegenerative disorders, research into the group of diseases known under the umbrella term of βneuroacanthocytosisβ has greatly benefited from the identification of causative genes. The distinct and unifying aspect of these disorders is the presence of thorny deformati
The neuropsychiatry of neuroacanthocytosis syndromes
β Scribed by Mark Walterfang; Andrew Evans; Jeffrey Chee Leong Looi; Hans H. Jung; Adrian Danek; Ruth H. Walker; Dennis Velakoulis
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 366 KB
- Volume
- 35
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0149-7634
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The neuroacanthocytoses are a group of disorders characterised by peripheral blood acanthocytes, central nervous system as well as neuromuscular symptoms. These disorders uniformly result in pathology in the basal ganglia, which account for the characteristic motor symptoms such as chorea or dystonia, but may also account for the apparent elevated rates of major mental disorders in these syndromes. Elevated rates of dysexecutive syndromes, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression and schizophrenia-like psychosis appear to occur in chorea-acanthocytosis, McLeod's syndrome, pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration, and Huntington's disease-like 2. Disruptions to key frontostriatal loops secondary to pathology in the striatum and pallidum appear to predispose individuals to major neuropsychiatric syndromes; however, treatment can be instituted for a number of these manifestations, which lessens the overall burden of disease in neuroacanthocytosis patients and their families.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
ship between chromosome deletion size and any measure of cognition or behavior; nor were there any correlations between any of these measures with the presence or absence of abnormalities on MRI or somatosensoryevoked potentials.
## Abstract McLeod syndrome is an Xβlinked multisystem disorder affecting red blood cells, the peripheral and central nervous systems, and skeletal and cardiac muscle. No clear correlations of the clinical findings with the genotype of __XK__ mutations have yet been uncovered. Here, we report the c