The neck posture of Brachiosaurus brancai Janensch, 1914 is reanalysed by employing the Preuschoft method to deduce the pattern of stress in the joints between the vertebral centra along the neck. The cogency of different methods for reconstructing the posture of a long neck, especially the Preuscho
The Neck Posture of Brachiosaurus brancai
β Scribed by Andreas Christian; Wolf-Dieter Heinrich
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 866 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1435-1943
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Compressive forces acting on the intervertebral discs along the neck of Brachiosaurus brancai from the Late Jurassic of Tendaguru are calculated for different neck postures. The distribution of compressive forces along the neck is compared to the distribution of the cross-sectional areas of the intervertebral discs. Neck postures in which the pattern of compressive forces does not match the pattern of cross-sectional areas of the intervertebral discs are rejected. The neck posture of Brachiosaurus brancai must have been nearly vertical. A more inclined neck posture can only occasionally have been kept. Therefore, Brachiosaurus bruncui appears to have been an extremely specialized high browser. In the same area, different sized individuals fed in different heights instead of each individual exploiting an extended vertical feeding range.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
In an earlier study, Gunga et al. (1999) determined body size and body volume distribution by photogrammetry in sauropods from the Upper Jurassic in Tendaguru (Tanzania, East Africa). Specifically, they found a body mass of about 74,400 kg for a specimen of Brachiosaurus brancai. By means of dimensi
## Abstract Birds utilize one of two hindlimb postures during flight: an extended posture (with the hip and knee joints flexed, while the ankle joint is extended caudally) or a flexed posture (with the hip, knee, and ankle joints flexed beneath the body). American Avocets (__Recurvirostra americana