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The molecular weight distribution for chain polymerization plus side reaction

✍ Scribed by Thomas J. Pickett


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
308 KB
Volume
35
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-6266

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✦ Synopsis


The kinetics of chain polymerization is investigated for the case of a complicating side reaction. In addition to the polymerization reaction, A i / M r A i/1 , there is a reversible side reaction, A i / Q } B i . Initiation is assumed to be instantaneous. The monomer concentration M, and the concentration of the reacting species Q, are assumed to be constant. The reaction kinetics are solved exactly, yielding the distribution of living and dormant polymer, as well as the molecular weight distribution, as explicit functions of the reaction rate constants and the time.


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Free-radical polymerization of styrene was carried out in the presence of chain transfer agents (CTAs) with functionality, f Ο­ 1-4. The size exclusion chromatography (SEC) with an ultraviolet absorption detector (UV) was used to measure the molecular weight distribution (MWD). A Monte Carlo simulati