The molecular evolution of the immune response: idiotope-specific suppression indicates that B cells express germ-line-encoded V genes prior to antigenic stimulation
✍ Scribed by Tim Manser; Malcolm L. Gefter
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 680 KB
- Volume
- 16
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-2980
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✦ Synopsis
The molecular evolution of the immune response: idiotope-specific suppression indicates that B cells express germ-line-encoded V genes prior to antigenic stimulation* Antibodies expressed by the immune B cell population are characterized by variable region amino acid substitutions resulting from somatic nucleotide replacement (somatic mutation). This is not true of antibodies expressed by the "naive" B cell population. It is at present unclear whether this discrepancy is due to the preferential clonal selection of a pre-existing subpopulation of naive B cells that express variable regions altered via nucleotide replacement, or whether the process of nucleotide replacement occurs only during the antigen-dependent stages of B cell differentiation.
To address this question we have used anti-idiotypic suppression to functionally delete B cells that express particular variable-region structures from the antigenresponsive repertoire. Suppression of the major cross-reactive idiotype (IdCR) expressed in strain A mice in response to p-azophenylarsonate (Ars) was induced using the monoclonal anti-IdCR antibody AD8. The idiotope recognized by AD8 is easily destroyed by alteration of IdCR variable-region structure via nucleotide replacement. The IdCR anti-Ars immune repertoire is characterized by antibodies that lack the ADS-cognate idiotope due to nucleotide replacement. However, complete suppression of the IdCR could reproducibly be achieved by administration of AD8 prior to Ars immunization. This result indicates that all IdCR-expressing B cells also express the AD8-cognate idiotope prior to immunization. Thus, somatic nucleotide replacement must occur exclusively during the antigen-dependent stages of B cell differentiation in this system.