The molecular basis of fracture in poly(methyl methacrylate) latex films
โ Scribed by Mahesh Sambasivam; Andrew Klein; Leslie H. Sperling
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 672 KB
- Volume
- 7
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1042-7147
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Latex films of poly(methy1 methacrylate) ( P M M A ) (M, = 485,000 g/mol; (polydispersity index, PDI=1.85), were prepared by molding the d y latex powder. Two different conditions of molding and annealing temperatures (T) were used : (a) low conditions (mold T = 130 and anneal T = 14OoC), and (b) high conditions (mold T=150 and anneal T=18OoC). Fracture studies on the annealed latex films were carried out using a dental burr grinding instrument (DGBI) at a burr rotational frequency of 16 Hz. The DGBI cuts the films at a depth of 500 nm per pass. In the latex films, the fracture energy increased with annealing time for both sets of processing conditions. For the lower annealing temperature, however, a maximum in thefracture energy was observed around 30 min, apparently related to the reptation time. For the higher annealing temperature, no peak was observed, and the fracture energy approached a plateau value after 24 hr of annealing. Also, the molecular weight dependence of the fracture energy in fully annealed P M M A latex films was studied in the number-average molecular weight range 2 4 8 x104 glmol. The experimental chain pullout energy for fully annealed P M M A was 2 1 1 ~1 0 ~ Jim3, close to that predicted by Mark, but somewhat larger than that predicted by Evans. Mer frictional coefficients suggest that the actual temperature of a chain being pulled out is in the range of 220ยฐC, above the glass transition temperature of the polymer.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## SYNPOSIS The molecular basis for fracture was examined using a custom-built Dental Burr Grinding Instrument, which cuts a t a depth of 500 nm per pass. A direct miniemulsification method was used to form uniform-sized latex particles from narrow molecular weight distribution, anionically synthes
Photoinitiation processes for photopolymer coating layers have been investigated with respect to quenching rates by a laser flash photolysis using a total reflection cell, as well as to the decomposition-quantum yield of a sensitizer dye and a radical-generating reagent by a gel permeative chromatog
Graft copolymers with poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PBA) backbones and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) macromonomer side chains are used as compatibilizing agents for PBA/PMMA composite latexes. The composite latexes are prepared by seeded emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in the prese