We give a tight analysis of the greedy algorithm introduced by Krumke and Wirth for the minimum label spanning tree problem. The algorithm is shown to be a (ln(n -1) + 1)-approximation for any graph with n nodes (n > 1), which improves the known performance guarantee 2 ln n + 1.
The minimum labeling spanning trees
โ Scribed by Ruay-Shiung Chang; Leu Shing-Jiuan
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 449 KB
- Volume
- 63
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-0190
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โฆ Synopsis
One of the fundamental problems in graph theory is to compute a minimum weight spanning tree. In this paper, a variant of spanning trees, called the minimum labeling spanning tree, is studied. The purpose is to find a spanning tree that tries to use edges that are as similar as possible. Giving each edge a label, the minimum labeling spanning tree is to find a spanning tree whose edge set consists of the smallest possible number of labels. This problem is shown to be NP-complete even for complete graphs. 'lXvo heuristic algorithms and an exact algorithm, based on the A*-algorithm, are presented. According to the experimental results, one of the heuristic algorithms is very effective and the exact algorithm is very efficient. @ 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
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