By-products related to fuels NMR spectroscopy. Structural characterization by elemental analysis, FTIR, and NMR spectroscopy on both vacuum-distilled and air-blown pitches showed that distillation of lighter fractions, reduction of atomic H/C ratio, and dehydrogenation raised their softening points
The microporous phase of carbonaceous substances and its fractal dimension
✍ Scribed by J. Medek; Z. Weishauptová
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 240 KB
- Volume
- 79
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0016-2361
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✦ Synopsis
The microporous phase of carbonaceous materials is characterized by means of fractal dimension D, determined on the principle of the coverage of microporous body of ideal shape with a monolayer of molecules of various sizes. A part of molecules remains lying on the external surface of the solid phase characterizing it with the dimension D 2 and another part enters into the micropores (with dimension D 3 respecting their size distribution. The combination of both dimensions gives the resulting value of fractal dimension within interval 2 , D , 3: The fractal dimension of bituminous coal, cokes and carbonization products prepared at different temperatures of heat treatment were determined. The characteristic parameters of the microporous structure necessary for D evaluation were obtained from carbon dioxide isotherm, for active carbon they were calculated from the isotherms of CO 2 and some hydrocarbons.
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