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The method of differentiating under the integral sign

โœ Scribed by Gert Almkvist; Doron Zeilberger


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1990
Tongue
English
Weight
928 KB
Volume
10
Category
Article
ISSN
0747-7171

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โœฆ Synopsis


A method is developed to find a differential equation satisfied by the integral R(x)= F(x,y) dy oo Given the holonomic function F(x, y) the computer finds the differential equation for R(x). A continuous version of the second author's "proof machine" for proving hypergeometric identities is used.

"I could never resist a definite integraL" (G. H. Hardy--Coxeter, 1968) "'One thing I never did learn was contour integration. I had learned to do integrals by various methods shown in a book that my high-school physics teacher Mr. Bader had given me....

The book also showed how to differentiate parameters under the integral sign--It's a certain operation. It turns out that's not taught very much in the universities; they don't emphasize it. But I caughl on how to use that method, and I used that one damn tool again and again. So because I was self-taught using that book, I had peculiar methods of doing integrals.

The result was that, when guys at MIT or Princeton had trouble doing a certain integral, it was because they couldn't do it with the standard methods they had learned in school. If it was contour integration, they would have found it; if it was a simple series expansion, they would have found it. Then I come along and try differentiating under the integral sign, and often it worked. So I got a great reputation for doing integrals, only because my box of tools was different from everybody else's, and they had tried all their tools on it before giving the problem to me." (Richard P, Feynman. 1985


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