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The Mechanical Deformation Process of Electrospun Polymer Nanocomposite Fibers

โœ Scribed by Gyeong-Man Kim; Ralf Lach; Goerg Hannes Michler; Young-Wook Chang


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2005
Tongue
English
Weight
237 KB
Volume
26
Category
Article
ISSN
1022-1336

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Summary: The mechanical deformation processes of poly(methyl methacrylate)/ montmorillonite nanocomposites and their electrospun fibers were investigated by in situ tensile tests under a transmission electron microscope depending on their morphology. While the polymer nanocomposites deformed in a brittle manner, i.e., crazing, the electrospun polymer nanocomposite fibers deformed through a shear flow process leading to โ€œnanoneckingโ€ due to the strong overlap of stress fields caused by nanopores within the fiber under a uniaxial tensile load. This unique change in deformation behavior provides the possibility that the intrinsic brittle material could be manipulated to be ductile without sacrificing its other attractive properties through a wellโ€controlled electrospinning process.

TEM micrograph of a low temperature fractured fiber showing the nanoporous surface structure.

imageTEM micrograph of a low temperature fractured fiber showing the nanoporous surface structure.


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