The effects of intense sound waves, in a flow duct, on the measurement of static pressure are discussed. It is shown that a conventional arrangement involving a static pressure ''tapping'', consisting of an orifice in the duct wall connected via a tube to a manometer, can lead to the sound field int
THE MEASUREMENT OF SOUND POWER FLUX IN FLOW DUCTS
โ Scribed by K.R. HOLLAND; P.O.A.L. DAVIES
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 469 KB
- Volume
- 230
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-460X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
This paper describes the development of robust procedures yielding reliable estimates of the nett sound power #ux associated with one-dimensional wave motion under strongly reactive conditions in #ow ducts. In such reverberant situations, the measurements must be su$ciently precise to clearly identify the small fraction of the total #uctuating wave energy that is being propagated through the system [1}4]. An expansion chamber, together with its inlet and outlet pipes radiating into a semi-anechoic space, was chosen as a simple but su$ciently representative example of such systems. Various practical problems, such as those arising from low signal-to-noise ratios, or any inadequacies of microphone calibration were investigated in detail, along with various strategies for minimizing their in#uence on the realism and reliability of the associated measurements. The most e!ective procedures were identi"ed by performing a sequence of comparisons between the resulting measurements and checking them against data generated with an existing and well-veri"ed prediction code.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Many suggested applications of active noise control involve the presence of a background air flow such as in ventilation ducts, exhaust stacks and the radiation from turbofan engines. This paper is a theoretical study aimed at assessing the effect of a uniform flow on the ability of simple sources a
The sound pressure generated by a point mass monopole with arbitrary time dependence in a circular duct with uniform mean flow has been derived in the time domain. In a further step, the cross-correlation function and the cross-spectral density of the sound pressure between two microphone positions
This paper presents the results of some experiments on the use of structures of aerodynamically-shaped elements as narrow-band sound reflectors in a duct. The structures are tuned to give maximum attenuation for frequencies determined by the Bragg reflection condition, and are thought to be of speci
Structural waves in a cylindrical shell can be decomposed into di!erent circumferential modes. The energies carried by these modes usually need to be quanti"ed and ranked for the purposes of noise and vibration control. In this paper, a theoretical basis is outlined for a method to measure the energ
An investigation is made of the phase velocity of the sound wave propagating in a two-dimensional flexible duct that carries a uniform flow. The flexible duct considered herein is composed of two parallel, thin elastic plates. The outer surfaces of the duct are in contact with a stationary fluid med