Operator differential equations such as the matrix Riccati equation u$=a+bu+ud+ucu play a prominent role in the theory of scattering and transport and in other areas of technology; see, for example, [4,5,7] and the references cited there. Especially important are conditions for invariance of the uni
The Lie Algebraic Structure of Differential Operators Admitting Invariant Spaces of Polynomials
โ Scribed by Frederico Finkel; Niky Kamran
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 269 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0196-8858
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โฆ Synopsis
We prove that the scalar and 2 = 2 matrix differential operators which preserve the simplest scalar and vector-valued polynomial modules in two variables have a fundamental Lie algebraic structure. Our approach is based on a general graphical method which does not require the modules to be irreducible under the action of ลฝ . the corresponding Lie super algebra. This method can be generalized to modules of polynomials in an arbitrary number of variables. We given generic examples of partially solvable differential operators which are not Lie algebraic. We show that certain vector-valued modules give rise to new realizations of finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras by first-order differential operators.
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