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The kinetics of the anation reaction of aquopentaamminecobalt(III) by malonate in acidic aqueous solution

✍ Scribed by P. R. Joubert; R. Van Eldik


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1976
Tongue
English
Weight
470 KB
Volume
8
Category
Article
ISSN
0538-8066

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✦ Synopsis


The Co(NH3) 50Hz3+ ion reacts with malonate to form Co(NH3) 50~CCH2C02H2+ or Co(NH3) 50ZCCHzCOz+, depending on the pH of the reaction solution. The kinetics of this anation reaction have been studied as a function of [H+] for the acidity range 1.5 5 pH 5 6.0 in the temperature range of 60 to 8OoC, the [total malonate] 5 0.5 M , and the ionic strength 1 .OM. The anation by malonic acid follows second-order kinetics, the rate constant being 8.0 X 10-5 A4-l.sec-l at 70Β°C, and the anations by bimalonate ( a l , k,) and malonate ion (Qz, kz) are consistent with an I d mechanism. Typical values at 70Β°C for the ion pair formation constants are Q1 = 1.3, QZ = 5.4M-'; and for the interchange rate constants kl = 5.3 X The activation parameters for the various rate constants are reported and the results discussed with reference to previously reported data for similar systems. kz = 7.3 X 10-4 sec-'.


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