The kinetics of photoinitiated polymerization of six analogous di(meth)acrylates and diacrylates was analysed according to the autocatalytic model (where is polymerization rate, p is conversion degree, R p \ kpm(1 [ p)n R p k is reaction rate constant and m and n are exponents), in order to รnd the
The kinetics of photoinitiated polymerization of 1-vinyl-2-methylimidazole
โ Scribed by Makarand G. Joshi; Ferdinand Rodriguez
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 481 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
The kinetics of isothermal, photoinitiated, solution polymerization of 1โvinylโ2โmethylimidazole (MVI) was studied using the standard dilatometric technique. The photoinitiators used were aromatic carbonyl compounds. Most of the experiments were carried out using methanol as solvent, but other solvents were also used. The reaction follows the classical kinetic scheme for free radical polymerization. The activation energy for the polymerization is 3.9 kcal/mol. The polymerization is greatly accelerated by the presence of water in reaction medium. Among the three photoinitiators tried, 2,2โฒโdiethoxyacetophenone (DEAP) has the highest quantum efficiency for the polymerization of MVI.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The polymerization of inverse microemulsions of 2-methacryloyl oxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride stabilized by a blend of nonionic emulsifiers (a sorbitan sesquioleate and a sorbitan monooleate) and initiated by UV light in the presence of Azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) was investigated. The eff
The free-radical polymerization behavior of 1-vinyl,2-pyrrolidone (NVP) was studied at low conversions, using capillary dilatometry. The aqueous media were kept at neutral pH and the studies were conducted isothermally, at 40 or 45ยฐC. The azo-type initiators used were 4,4ะ-azobis-4-cyanopentanoic ac
Nonporous hydrogel microspheres 0.1-1.3 m in diameter were prepared by the dispersion copolymerization of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and ethylene dimethacrylate as a crosslinking agent. The crosslinking was evidenced by solid state 13 C NMR and elemental analysis. The effect of various parameters includi
The polymerization rate of methyl methacrylate photosensitized by p-nitroacetanilide in the presence of triethylamine was measured as a function of the amine and monomer concentrations. The polymerization proceeds readily in high-polarity media (acetonitrile/monomer) but is negligible in nonpolar me