The isolation and characterization of lignin of kenaf fiber

✍ Scribed by Tingting Yan; Yingqi Xu; Chongwen Yu

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 2009
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 103 KB
• Volume: 114
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0021-8995
• DOI: 10.1002/app.29881

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

In this article, milled wood lignin (MWL) was isolated and purified from retted kenaf fiber, the lignin obtained was characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, ^1^H‐NMR, and ^13^C‐NMR spectroscopy. The C~9~ formula is calculated for kenaf fiber MWL as C~9~H~9.32~O~3.69~(OCH~3~)~1.30~. The spectra of FTIR, ^1^H‐NMR, and ^13^C‐NMR show the kenaf fiber lignin to be of the G/S type with high proportion of syringyl (S) unit. The numbers of phenolic and aliphatic hydroxyl groups in the kenaf fiber MWL are estimated to be 0.14 and 1.31, respectively, per C~9~ unit. The OH~aliph~ is 90.3% in total numbers of hydroxyl groups of kenaf fiber MWL, and the OH~ph~ is 9.7%. It is evident that the β‐O‐4 structures are mainly linkage in the MWL of kenaf fiber, which contain more erythro stereochemistry type in β‐O‐4 units than thero stereochemistry type. In general, the characteristics of lignin of kenaf fiber are similar to that of hardwood. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009