The Ising free-energy functional
โ Scribed by Loudon Campbell; F. A. Matsen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 512 KB
- Volume
- 59
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7608
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
We show that the Ising free-energy functional f(T, X) yields a second-order phase transition. The value of X, a generalized order parameter, which minimizes the functional is the real-order parameter, 0 = tanh[ CL(T,/T)] where T, = ] / ( 2 k ) and J is the Ising coupling constant. The Ising theory is applicable to the second-order phase transitions in ferromagnets, ferroelectrics, and superconductors. The constant temperature slices of f(T, X) yields the king functional which is valid over the entire range of T and which is identical to the Landau functional for T/T, close to unity.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Let Z denote the Leibniz-Hopf algebra, which also turns up as the Solomon descent algebra and the algebra of noncommutative symmetric functions. As an algebra Z=ZOZ 1 , Z 2 , ...P, the free associative algebra over the integers in countably many indeterminates. The coalgebra structure is given by m(
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