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The irradiation induced creep of graphite under accelerated damage produced by boron Doping

✍ Scribed by J.E. Brocklehurst


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1975
Tongue
English
Weight
394 KB
Volume
13
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-6223

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✦ Synopsis


It is well known that the presence of boron enhances fast neutron irradiation damage in graphite by providing nucleation sites for interstitial loop formation. Doping with B" causes an increase in the irradiation induced macroscopic dimensional changes, which have been shown to result from an acceleration in the differential crystal growth rate for a given carbon atom displacement rate. Models of irradiation induced creep in graphite have centred around these in which creep is induced by internal stresses due to the anisotropic crystal growth, and those in which creep is activated by atomic displacements. A creep test on boron doped graphite has been performed in an attempt to establish which of these mechanisms is the determining factor. An isotropic nuclear graphite was doped to a boron (B") concentration of 0.27 wt.%. The irradiation induced volume shrinkage rate at 750Β°C increased by a factor of 3 over that of the virgin graphite, in agreement with predictions from the earlier work, but the total creep strains were comparable in both doped and virgin samples. This observation supports the view that irradiation induced creep is dependent only on the carbon atom displacement rate and not on the internal stress level determined by the differential crystal growth rate. The implications of this result on the irradiation behaviour of graphite containing significant concentrations of boron are briefly discussed.


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