Responsivity to photostimulation in previously photorefractory European starlings is caused by subjection to short daylengths and is characterized by a marked activation of the hypothalamus in terms of synthesis of gonadotropin releasing hormone. This active hypothalamic state is amplified for a tim
The involvement of thyroxine and daylength in the development of photorefractoriness in European starlings
โ Scribed by Dawson, A.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 705 KB
- Volume
- 249
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
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โฆ Synopsis
Thyroidectomized starlings on long days do not become photorefractory. Four experiments were done to investigate the roles of thyroxine and daylength in the development of photorefractoriness. 1) Pharmacological doses of thyroxine administered to thyroidectomized starlings on long days induced photorefractoriness and molt, whereas the same treatment to birds on short days was ineffective. 2) Maintenance of intact starlings on a daylength long enough to cause full gonadal maturation but not quite long enough to induce photorefractoriness caused no progression toward photorefractoriness; subsequent gonadal regression after transfer to long day days occurred at the same rate as in intact birds transferred directly from short days to long days. 3) In thyroidectomized birds held on long days and then treated with thyroxine, gonadal regression occurred at the same time as in thyroidectomized birds held on short days and then treated with
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Intact male starlings, thyroidectomized male starlings, and intact male starlings treated chronically with pharmacological doses of L-thyroxine were kept on four different daylengths, 8 hr of light : 16 hr of darkness per day (8L : 16D), 9.5L : 14.5D, 11L : 13D, or 13L : 11D. Changes in testicular s
The ontogeny of antiphonal calling was studied in free-living European starlings. Nestlings participate in three types of vocal exchanges: (I) Broodmates exchange calls while the parents are away; (2) parents and nestlings exchange calls during feeding; (3) nestlings exchange calls with parents appr
Quail have a form of refractoriness to long daylengths that is relative and not absolute. The properties of "relative refractoriness" are compared with the more typical "absolute" form seen in starlings and the question is posed as to whether the two types represent the extremes of a single underlyi
Thyroidectomy of Starlings prior to exposure to long photoperiods (17L:7D) resulted in a failure of testes to regress after a n initial size increase. Thyroidectomy after four weeks of such exposure resulted i n testicular regression followed by a second period of size increase. Testicular size was
## Abstract A histochemical investigation of kidney and lower intestine of the European starling (__Sturnus vulgaris__) shows no carbonic anhydrase activity in proximal convoluted tubules, although activity is seen in similarly prepared sections of rat proximal tubules. Early distal tubule cells in