๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

The involvement of thyroxine and daylength in the development of photorefractoriness in European starlings

โœ Scribed by Dawson, A.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1989
Tongue
English
Weight
705 KB
Volume
249
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-104X

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

โœฆ Synopsis


Thyroidectomized starlings on long days do not become photorefractory. Four experiments were done to investigate the roles of thyroxine and daylength in the development of photorefractoriness. 1) Pharmacological doses of thyroxine administered to thyroidectomized starlings on long days induced photorefractoriness and molt, whereas the same treatment to birds on short days was ineffective. 2) Maintenance of intact starlings on a daylength long enough to cause full gonadal maturation but not quite long enough to induce photorefractoriness caused no progression toward photorefractoriness; subsequent gonadal regression after transfer to long day days occurred at the same rate as in intact birds transferred directly from short days to long days. 3) In thyroidectomized birds held on long days and then treated with thyroxine, gonadal regression occurred at the same time as in thyroidectomized birds held on short days and then treated with


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Photorefractoriness in European starling
โœ Nicholls, T. J. ;Goldsmith, A. R. ;Dawson, A. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1984 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 512 KB

Responsivity to photostimulation in previously photorefractory European starlings is caused by subjection to short daylengths and is characterized by a marked activation of the hypothalamus in terms of synthesis of gonadotropin releasing hormone. This active hypothalamic state is amplified for a tim

Pharmacological doses of thyroxine simul
โœ Dawson, A. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1989 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 518 KB

Intact male starlings, thyroidectomized male starlings, and intact male starlings treated chronically with pharmacological doses of L-thyroxine were kept on four different daylengths, 8 hr of light : 16 hr of darkness per day (8L : 16D), 9.5L : 14.5D, 11L : 13D, or 13L : 11D. Changes in testicular s

The ontogeny of antiphonal calling in Eu
โœ Marthaleah Chaiken ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1990 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 867 KB

The ontogeny of antiphonal calling was studied in free-living European starlings. Nestlings participate in three types of vocal exchanges: (I) Broodmates exchange calls while the parents are away; (2) parents and nestlings exchange calls during feeding; (3) nestlings exchange calls with parents appr

Photorefractoriness in Japanese quail: P
โœ Follett, B. K. ;Nicholls, T. J. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1984 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 555 KB

Quail have a form of refractoriness to long daylengths that is relative and not absolute. The properties of "relative refractoriness" are compared with the more typical "absolute" form seen in starlings and the question is posed as to whether the two types represent the extremes of a single underlyi

The effect of thyroidectomy on testicula
โœ Wieselthier, Arthur S. ;Van Tienhoven, A. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1972 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 584 KB

Thyroidectomy of Starlings prior to exposure to long photoperiods (17L:7D) resulted in a failure of testes to regress after a n initial size increase. Thyroidectomy after four weeks of such exposure resulted i n testicular regression followed by a second period of size increase. Testicular size was

Carbonic anhydrase activity in kidney an
โœ Gary Laverty; Mary Alberici ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1991 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 776 KB

## Abstract A histochemical investigation of kidney and lower intestine of the European starling (__Sturnus vulgaris__) shows no carbonic anhydrase activity in proximal convoluted tubules, although activity is seen in similarly prepared sections of rat proximal tubules. Early distal tubule cells in