Utilizing systematically dierential geometry the paper describes a method which substantially improves results obtained by Yuan et al. (1994), though the same technique is used in both articles. An 8-node isoparametric element with curved boundaries is analysed as an object of dierential geometry. I
The inverse mapping and distortion measures for 8-node hexahedral isoparametric elements
β Scribed by K. -Y. Yuan; Y. -S. Huang; H. -T. Yang; T. H. H. Pian
- Book ID
- 104734673
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 809 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0178-7675
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β¦ Synopsis
The inverse relations of the isoparametric mapping for the 8-node hexahedra are derived by using the theory of geodesics in differential geometry. Such inverse relations assume the form of infinite power series in the element geodesic coordinates, which are shown to be the skew Cartesian coordinates determined by the ]acobian of the mapping evaluated at the origin. By expressing the geodesic coordinates in turn in terms of the isoparametric coordinates, the coefficients in the resulted polynomials are suggested to be the distortion parameters of the element. These distortion parameters can be used to completely describe the inverse relations and the determinant of the ]acobian of the mapping. The meanings of them can also be explained geometrically and mathematically. These methods of defining the distortion measures and deriving the inverse relations of the mapping are completely general, and can be applied to any other two-or three-dimensional isoparametric elements. 1
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Diagonal mass matrices offer computational advantages in many applications. Their general use is confronted, however, with the fact that usual finite-element formulations generate consistent mass matrices. Some methods have been suggested to diagonalize these consistent matrices. These methods are l