The Introduced Hawaiian Avifauna Reconsidered: Evidence for Self-Organized Criticality?
✍ Scribed by Timothy H. Keitt; Pablo A. Marquet
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 173 KB
- Volume
- 182
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-5193
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✦ Synopsis
Over the last century, many bird species have been introduced into the Hawaiian islands. The data indicate a scenario in which island communities build up to a critical number of species, above which avalanches of extinction occur. Plotting the distribution of extinction event sizes approximates a power-law in accordance with the notion of a self-organized critical system. The lengths of time between introduction and extinction for different species also exhibit power-law scaling. These results suggest that ecological communities are not characterized by a well defined equilibrium, but rather by a detailed balance which is minimally stable to perturbations such that the introduction of species can trigger extinction cascades.