The internalizing and externalizing structure of psychiatric comorbidity in combat veterans
✍ Scribed by Mark W. Miller; Jason M. Fogler; Erika J. Wolf; Danny G. Kaloupek; Terence M. Keane
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 124 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-9867
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
This study examined the latent structure of psychiatric disorders in a sample with a high prevalence of PTSD. A series of confirmatory factor analyses tested competing models for the covariation between Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐III‐R diagnoses among 1,325 Vietnam veterans. The best‐fitting solution was a 3‐factor model that included two correlated internalizing factors: anxious‐misery, defined by PTSD and major depression, and fear, defined by panic disorder/agoraphobia and obsessive‐compulsive disorder. The third factor, externalizing, was defined by antisocial personality disorder, alcohol abuse/dependence, and drug abuse/dependence. Both substance‐related disorders also showed significant, albeit smaller, cross‐loadings on the anxious‐misery factor. These findings shed new light on the structure of psychiatric comorbidity in a treatment‐seeking sample characterized by high rates of PTSD.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Objective: Using a national sample of hospitalized female and male veterans, this study examined the point prevalence of detected cases of eating disorders and explored psychiatric comorbidity in cases with an eating disorder. Methods: Prevalence rates were determined by reviewing the discharge diag
## Abstract Self‐reports of traumatic events are often used in clinical and epidemiologic studies. Nevertheless, research suggests combat exposure reports may be biased by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity, leading to an inflated dose‐response relation between combat exposure an