## Abstract In __Polyodon spathula__, the pectoral fin radials, with the exception of the metapterygium, are derived from the decomposition of a single continuous cartilage fin plate that is continuous with the scapulocoracoid. This cartilage sheet develops two interior splits to form three precurs
The integument of the paddlefish, Polyodon spathula
β Scribed by George F. Weisel
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1975
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 662 KB
- Volume
- 145
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0362-2525
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The integument of the paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) is unusual as a relatively small amount of mucus is produced by epithelial cells that are not modified into regular mucous gland cells. A thick compact epidermis and dermis compensate for the slight amount of mucus secreted.
Paddlefish have a variety of scales formed of concentric bony lamellae containing osteocytes. There are five kinds of scales: dorsal and ventral fulcra on the caudal fin, rhomboidal scales on the caudal lobe, horny denticles over the pectoral girdle, calcareous denticles on the trunk, and anchorβshaped plates on the rostrum. Except for the fulcra, the scales are undoubtedly vestigial.
The numerous surface pits on the rostrum, head, operculum, and throat are epithelial invaginations which are not connected to lateral line canals. No nerves lead to the pits. The spherical to cuboidal and often ciliated cells at the base of the pits are considered to be aplasic cells of unformed neuromasts.
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