## Abstract Enhanced solar ultraviolet‐B (UV‐B) irradiation resulted from the stratospheric ozone depletion has adverse impacts on the primary productivity of marine algae. The effects of UV‐B enhancement on marine algae include reduction in photosynthesis and biomass, alteration in species competi
THE INFLUENCE OF RAILPAD STIFFNESS ON WHEELSET/TRACK INTERACTION AND CORRUGATION GROWTH
✍ Scribed by H. ILIAS
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 249 KB
- Volume
- 227
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-460X
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✦ Synopsis
The aim of the paper is to investigate the in¯uence of the railpad stiness on vehicle/track interaction and corrugation growth. For the structural dynamics of vehicle and track a time domain model is used which includes all relevant contact non-linearities. A simple wear model enables pro®le development calculations to be undertaken in the time domain by closing the feedback loop between a short-term dynamical process (structural dynamics) and a long-term damaging process (wear). The initial pro®le is taken from measurements of a ground rail. It is found that stier railpads lead to higher corrugation growth. The parametric excitation from passing sleepers is found to be important. For the chosen operational values this wavelength-®xing mechanism dominates the so-called ®nal pro®les of pro®le development calculations.
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