## Abstract Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles have been widely used during the past decade as MR intravascular contrast agents in the study of animal models. Such agents enhance both __T__~1~ and __T__~2~/__T__~2~\* relaxation, although for animal studies it is the later type of
The influence of pulse sequence on the relaxation effects of superparamagnetic iron oxide contrast agents
✍ Scribed by S. Majumdar; S. S. Zoghbi; J. C. Gore
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 737 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
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✦ Synopsis
The effects of different pulse sequences and timing parameters on the increase in transverse relaxation rate produced by superparamagnetic iron oxide particles have been studied. Gradient-echo, single spin-echo, and multiple-echo images recorded at 2.0 T were used to evaluate the reduction in signal intensity per unit concentration of iron oxide for different echo times and in different media. For the same echo time, gradient-echo sequences were found to be more than twice as sensitive to the effects of the agent as single spin-echo imaging sequences, while multiple-echo sequences were much less affected than either. Using measurements of the relative effects on different sequences, the contributions of different relaxation mechanisms have been quantified. o 1989 ~ademic Press, Inc.
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