𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

The influence of protective atmosphere on the growth of ruby single crystals by Czochralski method

✍ Scribed by B. Perner; Ji. Kvapil; Jo. Kvapil; Z. Pleštil


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1981
Tongue
English
Weight
233 KB
Volume
52
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-0248

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


Influence of internal radiation on the h
✍ Z. Galazka; D. Schwabe; H. Wilke 📂 Article 📅 2003 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 525 KB

## Abstract Heat and mass transfer taking place during growth of Y~3~Al~5~O~12~ (YAG) crystals by the Czochralski method, including inner radiation, is analyzed numerically using a Finite Element Method. For inner radiative heat transfer through the crystal the band approximation model and real tra