Temperature dependence of the mean charge spacing b, for PEVP-b samples, DP = 100, with different degrees of alkylation: b = 30 (1), 40 (2), 60 (3), 70 (4), and 95 (5)
โฆ LIBER โฆ
The influence of multivalent cations on negative thixotropy in aqueous glycerol solutions of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide
โ Scribed by B. Bradna; O. Quadrat; L. Titkova; D. Dupuis
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 289 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0323-7648
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Negative thixotropic behavior in aqueous glycerol solutions of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide was studied at various concentrations of Na^+^, Ca^2+^ and Al^3+^ chlorides. A decrease in critical shear stresses and more intensive negative thixotropic behavior observed in the presence of multivalent cations were explained in terms of their stronger charge screening effect. This effect suppresses intermolecular electrostatic repulsions, which act against association of polymer molecules and, thus, against the occurrence of negative thixotropy.
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