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The influence of multivalent cations on negative thixotropy in aqueous glycerol solutions of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide

โœ Scribed by B. Bradna; O. Quadrat; L. Titkova; D. Dupuis


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
289 KB
Volume
48
Category
Article
ISSN
0323-7648

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Negative thixotropic behavior in aqueous glycerol solutions of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide was studied at various concentrations of Na^+^, Ca^2+^ and Al^3+^ chlorides. A decrease in critical shear stresses and more intensive negative thixotropic behavior observed in the presence of multivalent cations were explained in terms of their stronger charge screening effect. This effect suppresses intermolecular electrostatic repulsions, which act against association of polymer molecules and, thus, against the occurrence of negative thixotropy.


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