LiNbO 3 crystal, optical characteristic, defect structure. Congruent Er 3+ (3 mol%):LiNbO 3 crystals codoped with ZnO (X mol%, X=0, 3, 6 and 7) were grown by the Czochralski technique. The Er contents in the crystals were measured by an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-A
✦ LIBER ✦
The influence of ions’ substitution on the optical properties of A2MX4crystals
✍ Scribed by Radosław Belka
- Book ID
- 106393525
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 330 KB
- Volume
- 42
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-2461
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## Abstract Cellulose acetates with different substitution degrees possess a set of properties that makes them highly suitable for optical applications. This article discusses some of these properties, namely refractivity, dielectric properties, and transmittance. The contribution of the ratio betw