Seed and embryo development was studied in crosses between H. bulbosum and the barley genotypes VK 16032, 'Vada' and 'Vogelsanger Gold' and subsequently the F1 and F2 progenies from VK 16032 Γ 'Vada' and VK 16032 Γ 'Vogelsanger Gold'. Both seed and embryo development are strongly influenced by the b
The influence of genotype and temperature pre-treatment on anther culture response in barley (Hordeum vulgareL.)
β Scribed by W. Powell
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 582 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0167-6857
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β¦ Synopsis
A~tract. The influence of temperature stress pre-treatment on anther culture response has been examined in eight commercially desirable barley cultivars. Spikes were pre-treated in darkness at 4Β°C for periods of 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. Overall, the optimum pre-treatment period was 21 days, although there were large genotype by pre-treatment interactions. The most responsive cultivar was Igri, with a mean of 38% anthers responding, and relatively little effect of pre-treatment. The greatest effect of pre-treatment was in cv. Heriot, which had 3% response with no pre-treatment and 52% response from 14 days pre-treatment.
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In addition to physical and chemical factors, genotype appears to be a very important factor influencing success in anther culture. Recombination by making crosses with selected responding clones has been introduced as a possible helpful method to positively influence the success and response type v