Sound propagation in conical waveguides is analyzed for the case where a background #ow is maintained through the cone and points along the radial co-ordinate r only. A general expression for the acoustic pressure is derived and the perturbations of the acoustic "eld accommodated by the presence of
The influence of flow rate on the decrease in pressure beneath a conical pile
โ Scribed by Jianguo Liu; Qicheng Sun; Feng Jin
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 602 KB
- Volume
- 212
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0032-5910
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The decrease in the stress at the bottom of a sandpile exhibits the preparation dependence known to occur for granular materials. By using a grid-based tactile pressure sensor, we carefully measured the progressive development of the pressure profile at the bottom of conical piles formed by funneling rice grains onto the sensor. A significant decrease in the stress was observed at small flow rates, but it gradually disappeared at greater flow rates. This result is helpful in understanding the stress distribution within sandpiles.
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